Written by Tatiana Ivanovna Reshetnikova
Published On Issue 4 Vol 11, 2020
The authors have set the goal to experimentally study the effect of the Triazavirin antiviral drug on pigs, as well as the histological structure, the state, and abnormalities in several organs and tissues after the administration of the Triazavirin antiviral drug. For the experiment, an experimental group of 25 piglets has been formed. The animals have been kept in the same zoohygienic conditions, have had the same diet according to the age and the feeding technology. The piglets in the experim
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Written by Danny Villegas Rivas
Published On Issue 4 Vol 11, 2020
In this paper, entropy was studied in non-linear models including exponential, Gompertz, and logistic, to estimate epidemiological parameters of interest in data from confirmed cases of infection by COVID-19 in Peru. The data related to the spread of COVID-19 in Peru comes from the information available on the INS-Peru institutional portal (2020). The Akaike information criterion (AIC) and the residual standard error (ERR) were considered to evaluate the entropy of the models. The estimation of
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Written by Musaad Sulaiman A Aljaloud
Published On Issue 4 Vol 11, 2020
Background: Hypertension is defined as elevated blood pressure more than 139/89. There is plenty of consideration that must be taken to account when diagnosing hypertension and starting treatment. Hypertension is a well-recognized risk factor for the majority of morbidities, such as cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and peripheral arterial diseases, as well as mortality. For this reason, the blood pressure must be optimized, under control, and continuously monitored. Objective: This literature re
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Written by Dmitry Borisovich Mandzhiev
Published On Issue 4 Vol 11, 2020
The optimal intake rates of cobalt for lactating meat-greasy ewes were calculated in the context of the arid zone of Russia using a factorial method based on the concentration of this microelement in the organs and tissues, in the chyme, and gastrointestinal tract, as well as the degree of intake of this micronutrient from rations and endogenous losses with feces, urine, and milk. It was revealed that during lactation, the intensity of cobalt metabolism in the body of ewe increased significantly
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Written by Omair Hussain Al-Hussain
Published On Issue 4 Vol 11, 2020
Background: Thyroid gland disorders can vary from neoplastic, inflammatory, and endocrine anomalies with 11% of the general population are affected. Thus, the management of such disorders is important and is a must for clinicians to decide the appropriate plan, either conservative or surgical. Objectives: In this review, we aimed to assess literature linked to thyroid surgery, indications and complications, and recent updates to the procedure. Methodology: PubMed database was used for arti
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Written by Dmitry Borisovich Mandzhiev
Published On Issue 4 Vol 11, 2020
In the light of the newly established norms of copper content for pregnant meat-and-lard ewes, the effect of various levels of the content of this element in the diets of ewes on the digestibility and the use of nutrients in various periods of pregnancy has been determined during the physiological experiments.
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Written by Ghada K. Alshammari
Published On Issue 4 Vol 11, 2020
Background: Prosthodontics is known to be the science of skills and crafting art. It is an advanced branch of dentistry that involves more supportive biomechanical or absolute surgical interventions regarding external and internal structural restoration, either by maxillofacial rehabilitation prosthetics, or teeth implants that can be subdivided into removable or fixed prostheses. Objectives: This review highlights and analyzes different aspects of prosthodontics embracing the indications, divis
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Written by Tursumbai S. Kubatbekov
Published On Issue 4 Vol 11, 2020
The article shows the results of studying the consumption and use of essential nutrients and energy from the fodder in the diet of the purebred heifers and the heifers obtained by crossing the Kazakh white-headed and Hereford breeds. The objects of the study were the heifers of the following genotypes: I — Kazakh white-headed, II — ½ Hereford x ½ Kazakh white-headed, and III — ¾ Kazakh white-headed x ¼ Hereford. It has been found that the crossbred y
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Written by Riyadh M. AlHadi
Published On Issue 4 Vol 11, 2020
Background: The concept of medical ultrasound (US) was first postulated in the 1950s. Its role remained primarily experimental until the 1970s when the US started to gain recognition in the clinical settings. Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is the term that is used to describe ultrasound examination within an emergency medicine setting. Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) should be used in a quick and focused way to identify specific US-sensitive conditions. Objectives: In this paper, we will revi
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Written by Tursumbai S. Kubatbekov
Published On Issue 4 Vol 11, 2020
The article presents the results of assessing the peculiarities of muscle development in purebred Bestuzhev bull-calves (group I), crossbred bull-calves (1/2 Simmental x 1/2 Bestuzhev – group II), purebred Bestuzhev steers (group III), and crossbred steers (1/2 Simmental x 1/2 Bestuzhev – IV group). It was found that due to the manifestations of the effect of crossing, the crossbred young bulls were superior to the purebred ones in terms of the development of the muscles in the spina
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Written by Abdullah A. S. Alghamdi
Published On Issue 4 Vol 11, 2020
Background: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a virus that belongs to the herpes viruses’ family. It is a deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) virus. Once the virus gets to access the fetus’s body, it starts attacking the nervous system. This has been connected with early-pregnancy abortions or congenital defects while almost one-third demise. Objectives: Clinical practitioners fail to convey this knowledge to the public to improve their awareness. Therefore, in this paper, we will review the availabl
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Written by Yuriy Nikolayevich Prytkov
Published On Issue 4 Vol 11, 2020
The results of using Cellobacterin®-T feed additive in the diets of Brown Nick laying hens have been considered. The dosage of Cellobacterin®-T feed additive equal to 1 kg/t of feed has been proven to be the most effective; it helped increase the useful intestinal microflora and reduce the circulation of bacterial pathogens, thus ensuring the favorable epizootological state of a farm.
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Written by Hanan A. Alrashidi
Published On Issue 4 Vol 11, 2020
Background: Down syndrome (DS) is one of the commonest disorders associated with chromosomal abnormality with a huge medical and social cost. DS is associated with several phenotypes including congenital heart defects, the point of our discussion. DS individuals are affected by these phenotypes to a variable extent thus understanding the cause of this variation is a key challenge. In this review, we will talk about the common congenital cardiac disease running in patients with down syndrome. Obj
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Written by Almohamad Almahmud Tamim
Published On Issue 4 Vol 11, 2020
Introduction: Choledocholithiasis occurs most commonly, the probability of calculi in the bile duct increases significantly with the age of patients. Our study aimed to assess the situation of choledocholithiasis in Moscow, and study the characteristics of the disease in elderly patients. Methods: This was a retrospective study, including patients referred to the surgical department of the V. V. Vinogradov state medical center in Moscow, for the periods between 2017 - 2019. Data were collected f
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Written by Saleh H Almurashi
Published On Issue 4 Vol 11, 2020
Background: Appendicitis’ complications are variable and range according to its occurrence pre-operatively or postoperatively. Pre-operative complications are often due to delay in diagnosis, non-monitoring of conservative management, or predisposing factors such as obesity, older age, and pregnancy. The complications that occur post-operatively often revolve around wound site infection and abscess formation. Nevertheless, attention to changes in a patient’s condition is central to r
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Written by Ahmed Alafnan
Published On Issue 4 Vol 11, 2020
Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a progressive neurological disorder, and its association with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has increased its intricacy to many folds. Thus, targeting both associated disorders with a single therapeutic agent appears to be promising. Anti-AD potency of a new class of anti-diabetic agents, i.e., Sodium-Glucose Co-transporters 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors have been investigated in the present study. The docking approach was applied to elucidate the interaction pattern o
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Written by Nasser F. Alanazi
Published On Issue 4 Vol 11, 2020
Background: Renal colic disease is a very common condition in medicine that has causes but idiopathic causes are one important etiology. Non-contrast CT is the gold standard modality for diagnosis. Treatment varies from just lifestyle modifications to surgical interventions. Objective: The objective of this review is to discuss Renal Colic disease, types, presentions, management, complications, and prevention. Method: We searched the PubMed database looking for relevant articles to the topic usi
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Written by Ola Elmahi Omer
Published On Issue 4 Vol 11, 2020
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is caused by plaque buildup in the wall of the arteries that carry blood to the heart. Aim: This is an analytical case-control study carried out at Al-Neelain University and samples from Sudan Heart center, Khartoum, Sudan, during November 2018 and aimed to detect the association of thrombomodulin G33A polymorphism and CAD. A total of 80 subjects have participated in the current research. 40 of them were known Sudanese Patients diagnosed with Coronary Artery Disease
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Written by Malak A. Aldahasi
Published On Issue 4 Vol 11, 2020
Background: Sleep apnea is a common disorder with a range of harmful sequelae. This term includes obstructive sleep apnea and central sleep apnea. The distinction between these two types is important to optimize management for the patient. Most patients are comorbid and they suffer from obesity, heart failure, type 2 DM, or CNS disease. Objectives : We aimed to review the literature on sleep apnea, along with the etiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and new managemen
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Written by Khalifah K. Alfarhan
Published On Issue 4 Vol 11, 2020
Background: Acne is sorted as a predominant dermatological disorder in young adults, that is either triggered by hormonal, genetic influence, different sex, and environmental factors. There are various topical therapies, systemic treatments, physical modalities, and photodynamic procedures that are best studied and are recommended to aid in the healing process of acute, moderate, and severe forms of acne. Objective: To assist family medicine practitioners to approach acne by defining the differe
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Written by Oleksandr M Bilovol
Published On Issue 4 Vol 11, 2020
Objective: to investigate intra-renal hemodynamic parameters and their relationship with the plasma level of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) and cystatin C in patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Materials and methods: 103 patients (45 men and 58 women) aged from 35 to 64 years (average age 55.5 ± 3.4 years) were examined, of which 55 (24 men, 31 women, average age 55.9 ± 3.5 years) were with stage II hypertension (AH) and type 2 diabetes melli
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Written by Nemer Alotaibi
Published On Issue 4 Vol 11, 2020
Food allergy is a worldwide challenge for children and their caregivers. Parent’s awareness of food allergies is an important aspect to deal with reactions induced by food items. In Saudi Arabia data from 862 participants was gathered to assess their awareness about the child food allergy. The research was conducted by using an electronic questionnaire which was comprised of 27 different questions related to food allergy. All of the data was analyzed using SPSS. The results showed that few
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