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2020 Volume 11 Issue 2

In Vitro Comparison of Apical Micro Leakage in Root Canal Prepared Wave One and ‎Reciproc ‎Files


Heshmat Allah Ebrahimi Shahraki‎, Eshagh Ali Saberi, Vida Maserrat‎, Maryam Dalaei ‎Moghadam‎, Saba Mosali Nejad
Abstract

A good apical seal is one of the criteria for the success of the endodontic treatment. The ‎most common causes of failure in endodontic treatment are referred to the lack of proper ‎apical seal. The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the apical sealing ability where the ‎canals were prepared by wave one and recipro systems.‎ Material & Method‏:‏ Fifty one extracted human teeth with single root were divided randomly into 3 similar ‎groups of fifteen of each. Group I: the teeth were instrumented with wave one (Dentsply ‎Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland), Group II: the teeth were instrumented with reciproc ‎‎(VDW, Munich, Germany), and group III:  the teeth were instrumented by hand instruments ‎of K-files (Dentsply,maillefer,switzerland); then, the teeth were obturated with lateral ‎condensation techniques. Six teeth were divided as positive and negative control groups; ‎three in each one. AH26 was used as a root canal sealer in this study. A dye penetration ‎method was used to evaluate the apical seal after the longitudinal section, using ‎stereomicroscope at 40X magnification. The data were analyzed using ANOVA and LSD post-‎hoc test at 0.05 level of significance.‎ Results‏:‏ The Lsd statistical analysis of the results demonstrated that there was no statistically ‎significant difference in micro leakage between the two different rotary instruments in each ‎wave one and reciproc. While there was a significant difference between the rotary ‎instruments, and the Hand instrument K-files.‎ Conclusion‏:‏ It could be concluded from this study that the use of the NiTi rotary instrument for root ‎canal preparation showed the least apical micro leakage, in comparison with the hand ‎instrument‎.


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JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY
JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY
Journal of Biochemical Technology is a peer reviewed International Journal published by the Sevas Publishing on behalf of the Biochemical Technology Society, a Registered Charity Organization from India

AREA OF INTEREST
AREA OF INTEREST
Areas of high interest, cover new advances in enzymatic and protein mechanims; applied molecular genetics and biotechnology; genomics and proteomics; metabolic; medical, environmental, food and agro biotechnology.

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FOCUS AND SCOPE
Journal Of Biochemical Technology” Provides A Medium For The Rapid Publication Of Full-Length Articles, Mini-Reviews Of New And Emerging Products And Short Communications On All Aspects Of ...

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This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. Keywords include, Biochemical Research: Endo/exocytosis, Trafficking, Membrane Biology, Cell Migration, Cell-Matrix Organelle Biogenesis, Cytoskeleton Proteolysis, Cell Death, Cell Cycle, Cancer, Cell Growth/Death, Differentiation, Drug Targets, Gene Therapy, Models of Disease, Proteomics, Stem Cells, Bioenergetics, Mitochondria, Free Radicals, Redox Signaling, Ion Transport/Channels, Oxidative