2020 Volume 11 Issue 1 Special Issue
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Evaluation of Frequency of Mortality and Risk Factors in Patients with Acute ‎Myocardial Infarction referring to Peymanieh Hospital, Jahrom, Iran During the ‎Years 2013-2017‎


Neda Bagherian, Sajad Shabanpourhaghighi
Abstract

Introduction: Coronary artery disease is one of the most common and most dangerous ‎causes of mortality. Given the effect of modifiable risk factors such as diabetes and ‎hypertension in the outbreak of heart diseases, the development of cardiovascular ‎diseases can be prevented by controlling risk factors and improving lifestyle. This ‎study aims to evaluate the frequency of mortality and risk factors in patients with acute ‎myocardial infarction‏.‏ Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 500 medical records ‎of patients with myocardial infarction in Jahrom University of Medical Sciences ‎hospitals. The demographic characteristics of the subjects (age, sex, marital status, ‎etc.) and the final status of patients after a heart attack, the presence of various risk ‎factors including hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and the symptoms that for ‎their reason the patients referred to the hospital were recorded in the data collection ‎form. The data were analyzed using SPSS software‏.‏ Results: At first, a sample of 500 people was considered, and according to exclusion ‎criteria, 476 people were finally analyzed. Out of 476 patients, 66.8% were male and ‎‎33.2% were female. The mean age of the patients was 64 years. There was a ‎significant association between sex and the rate of myocardial infarction (P-value ‎‎<.05). There was no significant correlation between age and rate of myocardial ‎infarction (P-value> .05). In this study, 39% of the patients had diabetes, 33% had ‎hypertension and 12.5% had dyslipidemia. Moreover, 5.04% of males and 9.5% of ‎females died after myocardial infarction‏.‏ Conclusion: Myocardial infarction rate has dropped in recent years, but the prevalence ‎of this disease is still increasing‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎.


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