2019 Volume 10 Issue 2 Special Issue
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Analgesic Effects of Ozone on Celiac Plexus Neurolysis, Reduced Need for ‎Opioids, and Quality of Life in Patients with Pancreatic Cancer


Mehdi KHanbabayi Gol‎, ‎Davoud Aghamohamadi‎
Abstract

Background: Cancer pains are among high-severity pains that require multidimensional control ‎and management, because such pains cause an urgent need for opioids that have undesirable ‎side effects for patients.‎ Objective: The present study aimed to investigate the analgesic effects of ozone on celiac ‎plexus neurolysis (CPN), reduced need for opioids, and quality of life in patients with ‎pancreatic cancer. ‎ Methodology: The present research was a cross-sectional descriptive study. The sample size ‎was determined to be 40 and the participants were selected based on convenience sampling ‎method. In the mediosefal approach, the anterior edge of L1 vertebra and then posterior aorta ‎were caused to pass the aorta using the loss liquid method and the desired site was determined ‎at the anterior aorta and posterior perineum by injecting a radiocontrast agent under ‎fluoroscopic guidance. Then, ozone was administered to the desired site using 0.05% Marcaine ‎‎(Bupivacaine) plus 40mg of Depo-Medrol (methylprednisolone). After confirmation of ‎analgesia by the patient, CPN was done using 55 mg/l of ozone. The data were statistically ‎analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient, analysis of variance, chi-square test, Fisher’s ‎exact test, and logistic regression analysis in SPSS-19 at 0.05 level of significance. ‎ Results: The severity of pain significantly reduced over time in patients who received ozone ‎‎(p<0.001). However, such a significant reduction was not observed in patients who were treated ‎with alcohol (p=0.029). The results also showed that improvement in the quality of life over ‎time was significantly higher in patients who received ozone (p<0.004) compared to those ‎treated with alcohol (p=0.019). In addition, there was a significant difference in the opioid ‎dosage administered to patients before and after the celiac plexus blockage (p<0.001). ‎ Conclusion: As a new medical treatment for celiac plexus blockage in patients with pancreatic ‎cancer, ozone therapy was shown effective in reducing severity of pain and need for opioids ‎and other analgesics and improving quality of life‎‎.


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