%0 Journal Article
%T Epidemiology of HIV (AIDS) and Its Complications among the Saudi Population in Riyadh: A Retrospective Analysis
%A Ferial Zeried
%A Ebtihaj Mohammed Al-Nofeai
%J Journal of Biochemical Technology
%@ 0974-2328
%D 2025
%V 16
%N 4
%R 10.51847/Z6JsjBjs90
%P 128-135
%X The study aims to investigate the epidemiology and complications of HIV/AIDS among Saudis in Riyadh, using data from King Khalid University Hospital and other governmental hospitals. A retrospective analysis was conducted using data from positive HIV/AIDS cases reported to King Khalid University Hospital and other governmental hospitals. The study found a higher prevalence of HIV/AIDS among males, with most cases occurring in the 15-29 and 30-44 age groups. Employed individuals and those with higher educational levels showed a higher prevalence of infection. Sexual contact was identified as the major transmission mode. Individuals without a registered medical history had the highest prevalence, followed by those with lung and diabetes conditions. Ocular manifestations, such as CMV retinitis, were noted among HIV-positive patients, highlighting the need for comprehensive healthcare services. The study highlights gender differences in HIV/AIDS prevalence, with males being more affected. The most impacted age group is 30-44 years, suggesting a need for targeted interventions. Factors like occupation, education, and ocular complications underscore the necessity for comprehensive HIV/AIDS prevention and care strategies in the Saudi population.
%U https://jbiochemtech.com/article/epidemiology-of-hiv-aids-and-its-complications-among-the-saudi-population-in-riyadh-a-retrospecti-ir3xdoiyzpmf8er